Showing posts with label Prophets. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Prophets. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 19, 2015

Book Review: Interpreting the Prophetic Book


Gary V. Smith, INTERPRETING THE PROPHETIC BOOKS: AN EXEGETICAL HANDBOOK, Kregel, Grand Rapids, 2014

This is another volume of the “Handbooks for Old Testament Exegesis” series. Like the earlier works in the series we find the same helpful layout is found. It has the same basic features:
  1. Each chapter begins with an overview and ends with a summary of the chapter.  This aids the reader in knowing where the chapter is going.
  2. There are very usable charts within the chapters that are understandable.
  3. A selected bibliography at the end.
  4. He also has a glossary at the end for terms an average reader may not understand.
  5. Indexes of scriptures and subjects.

The author states his purpose is to help with “the proper interpretation of biblical texts from the prophets based on an appreciation of their historical setting and an understanding of the characteristics of prophetic literature” (p. 18). He fulfills this by 6 main chapters that guide the reader from the nature of prophetic literature; major themes; preparing for interpretation; proclaiming prophetic texts; and test to application. He does well in fulfilling his purposed, and gives us a very satisfactory handbook.

I found it helpful in three ways:
  1. It helps in understanding and clarifying the nature of prophecy or prophetic literature. This is important in light the popular understanding of prophecy simply as foretelling the future. Smith does a good job of showing the different aspects of prophecy. However, in chapter 4 he deals with interpretive issues within prophetic text that should be considered in conjunction of understanding prophecy.
  2. One of the best features is on the major themes of the prophetic books. In it he gives the overall theme of each prophetic book. Included in some areas he gives the overall purpose of the themes.
  3. From taking it from text to application will be helpful to any preacher or teacher that is planning to tackle the subject. It gives sound practical advice on how to teach and preach this complicated subject. I especially like his principles of application—find the timeless aspects of the prophecy; go beyond the cultural limitations; be consistent with other scriptures; and be relevant to your audience. He points out that application “should include a challenge for people to move from where they are now to where God wants them to be” (p. 162).

Overall, this is a good handbook for the exegesis of Prophecy. I found it an insightful and helpful guide. It is designed for Bible students, Pastors, and teachers. It would make a good textbook on the subject. It is must reading for those who desire an overall grasp of the subject. It is concise and reader friendly. It is a worthwhile addition for your library.


I received this book free from Kregel Academic in exchange for the review. I was not required to write a positive review, and the opinions are my own.  

Friday, December 28, 2012

WHAT IS A PROPHET?

[Notes on Prophecy #1]


WHAT IS A PROPHET?

The earliest name for a prophet is a “seer” (1 Sam. 9:9). A prophet is a man or women to whom the will of God was revealed under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, in order to communicate it to people.  

What did he see?

  1. The Word of God (Isa. 21:10).
Forth-telling means normally in form of warnings, rebukes, promises, and/or exhortations. They are the voice of God (“Thus saith the Lord”—Jer. 37:17). He speaks the Word of the Lord regardless of the audience (Ezk. 3:11).
  1. Events.
Foretelling is usually in the form of prognostications and predictions of coming events (Jer. 37:17). These may have near or far application, or both.

Prophecy is the oral or written message of the prophets.



Saturday, June 16, 2012

Basic thoughts on PROPHECY


If one is to study the Bible, one cannot avoid prophecy. Well over half of the Bible is some type of prophecy. Prophecy has been defined as history written in advance. While it may be true that one verse in four was predictive when it was written, that is a narrow view of prophecy. The MERRIAM—WEBSTER’S COLLEGIATE DICTIONARY, 11th Edition, (page 996) defines prophecy as (1) an inspired utterance of a prophet; (2) the function or vocation of a prophet; (3) a prediction of something to come. Prophecy is wider than just being predictive. Prophecy has two major purposes: predictive (which is future when spoken) and corrective (which deals with the present). Daniel, for example, shows us both. One finds the predictive elements in the prophecy of the Seventy Weeks (Dan. 9), and the corrective element is seen in the pride and punishment of Nebuchadnezzar (Dan. 4).

A prophet is a seer. He is a person to whom the will of God was revealed under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, in order to communicate truth (present and/or future) to the people of God. The message was not their own, that is, they did not preach it out, dream it up, or in any sense develop it (Jer. 23:16; Ezek. 13:2; Zech. 1:3). What did he see?

  • Word of God (Isa. 21:10). A prophet is a forth-teller. He gave forth the word of God to the people, normally in the form of warnings, rebukes, promises, and exhortations. His main function was preaching, not teaching. In preaching his main object was personal, social, and/or religious renewal (2 Sam. 12:1-10; Hosea 4:1; 2 Chron. 15:1-8). This falls within the corrective purpose of prophecy.
  • Events (Dan 7). A prophet is a fore-teller, usually in the form of prognostications and predictions of coming events (near and/or far). They are based upon visions or direct revelation in some form. Their fore-telling centered mainly on world events, Messiah’s coming and suffering or the Messianic reign on earth (the kingdom). This falls within the predictive purpose of prophecy. This aspect of prophecy can be fulfilled (Isa 7:14) or as yet unfulfilled (Dan. 9:27).
The first prophecy in Scripture is Genesis 2:16-18. Here God is the forth-teller and the result is life, but there is a prophetic warning: “for in the day that you eat from it you will surely die.” However, there is another form of prophecy that arose up against true prophecy—that is false prophecy (Gen. 3:5). The false prophecy has as its source Satan, with the result of sin and death. It is based not upon truth, but a lie: “in the day you eat from it your eyes will be opened, and you will be like God, knowing good and evil.” (Note false prophecy can come true). The student must be aware of this other form of prophecy even through his attention may be on true biblical prophecy.

Because true prophecy has two elements (corrective and predictive) there are certain benefits one receives from its study:

  • It reveals the Sovereignty and character of God.
  • It guards against deception (Matt. 24:4).
  • It gives comfort and encouragement (1 Thess. 4:18).
  • It gives us peace (John 14:1-3).
  • It produces functional holiness (1 John 3:3).
  • It stimulates us to service (2 Cor. 5:9-10).