Book Review: Interpreting the Prophetic Book

Gary V. Smith, INTERPRETING THE PROPHETIC BOOKS: AN EXEGETICAL HANDBOOK, Kregel, Grand Rapids, 2014

This is another volume of the “Handbooks for Old Testament Exegesis” series. Like the earlier works in the series we find the same helpful layout is found. It has the same basic features:

1. Each chapter begins with an overview and ends with a summary of the chapter.  This aids the reader in knowing where the chapter is going.
2. There are very usable charts within the chapters that are understandable.
3. A selected bibliography at the end.
4. He also has a glossary at the end for terms an average reader may not understand.
5. Indexes of scriptures and subjects.

The author states his purpose is to help with “the proper interpretation of biblical texts from the prophets based on an appreciation of their historical setting and an understanding of the characteristics of prophetic literature” (p. 18). He fulfills this by 6 main chapters that guide the reader from the nature of prophetic literature; major themes; preparing for interpretation; proclaiming prophetic texts; and test to application. He does well in fulfilling his purposed, and gives us a very satisfactory handbook.

I found it helpful in three ways:

1. It helps in understanding and clarifying the nature of prophecy or prophetic literature. This is important in light the popular understanding of prophecy simply as foretelling the future. Smith does a good job of showing the different aspects of prophecy. However, in chapter 4 he deals with interpretive issues within prophetic text that should be considered in conjunction of understanding prophecy.
2. One of the best features is on the major themes of the prophetic books. In it he gives the overall theme of each prophetic book. Included in some areas he gives the overall purpose of the themes.
3. From taking it from text to application will be helpful to any preacher or teacher that is planning to tackle the subject. It gives sound practical advice on how to teach and preach this complicated subject. I especially like his principles of application—find the timeless aspects of the prophecy; go beyond the cultural limitations; be consistent with other scriptures; and be relevant to your audience. He points out that application “should include a challenge for people to move from where they are now to where God wants them to be” (p. 162).

Overall, this is a good handbook for the exegesis of Prophecy. I found it an insightful and helpful guide. It is designed for Bible students, Pastors, and teachers. It would make a good textbook on the subject. It is must reading for those who desire an overall grasp of the subject. It is concise and reader friendly. It is a worthwhile addition for your library.

I received this book free from Kregel Academic in exchange for the review. I was not required to write a positive review, and the opinions are my own.