Tuesday, September 4, 2012

OLIVET DISCOURSE #10


THE GREAT TRIBULATION Part 3

 

Matthew 24:15-28

Mark 13:14-20

 

IMMEDIATE FLIGHT FROM JERUSALEM

The relationship of Matthew 24:15 and 24:21 should be noted carefully. There is a “when/then” relationship. These words note cause/effect. When the abomination of desolation happens, then the saints in Jerusalem are to “flee unto the mountains.” This flight will be immediate. This is evident by the language used. A person on the housetop is not even to “come down to take anything out of his house (Matthew 24:27). Nor is the farmer in the field to “return back to take anything out of his house” (Matthew 24:18). This language denotes instant flight. When this event occurs, believers are to leave at once with no hesitation. Nolland notes that these are “images of desperate urgency.”[1] The flight is to be so quick they will not even be able to pack; they are to flee with just the clothes on their backs. This flight will present a hardship for mothers of infants and those expecting a child (Matthew 24:19). They are to pray that it does not occur in winter, nor on the Sabbath (Matthew 24:20). That would complicate a quick immediate getaway.

This flight is seen in Revelation 12:6. The believing remnant of Israel is the woman who flees to the wilderness. The women is in the wilderness for 1,260 days (3 ½ years). During this time, the last half of the Tribulation, the remnant of Israel will be preserved in a “place prepared by God.” It speaks of survival and safety for the believing remnant.

Some point to Christians feeing the city before the destruction of Jerusalem as fulfilling these passages. However, I find that view wanting. First there is no evidence of an immediate flight before 70 AD. Those who did flee had time to do so before the army completely cut off the city. Second, the idea that it was fulfilled in fleeing to Pella/ Perea is not satisfactory. Hendriksen notes that the citizens of Perea were anti-Jewish and hated the Jews, including Christian Jews; it was not large enough to house the refugees; and those fleeing earlier would have fallen into the hostile hand of fanatical Jewish freedom-fighters.[2]

The reason for the urgent flight is seen in the phrase “for then shall be great tribulation” (Matthew 14:21). The word “for” introduces the reason for the flight. Evidently, this is the last possible moment of escape. If they do not escape, they will be caught in this great and terrible trouble. It will come so suddenly that they do not have time to get their things together to get out. The Apostle Paul observes: “…the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night. “For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a women with child, and they shall not escape” (2 Thessalonians 5:2-3).

 If God in His mercy would not shorten these days, no flesh would survive. Some have suggested this means the days will be made shorter (less than 24 hours) by speeding of the rotation of the earth. While possible, the word shorten does not seem to uphold this idea. The Greek word is koloboo, and is found only here and Mark 13:20 in the New Testament. The word “denotes to cut off, amputate,”[3] implying to be shortened in the sense of termination or cutting off. It does not mean to lessen the three and one half years, for that chronology is clearly spelled out in Scripture. Israel and the city must be given over to the Antichrist for a full 1,260 days. It may well stand for the abrupt termination by the Second Coming of Christ. This time will be terminated for the sake of the elect.

Interesting, while the saints are fleeing Jerusalem, two witnesses will arrive in Jerusalem, who will “prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sack-cloth” (Revelation 11:3). They will be invincible until their work is completed, when they will be killed at the end of the great tribulation. Their bodies will lie in the street for all to see for three and one half days (Revelation 11:6-9), when they will be resurrected and taken to heaven (Revelation 11:11-12).

 
FALSE CHRISTS AND FALSE PROPHETS

During this time false hopes run high, for many will come claiming to be the Messiah or his prophet (Matthew 24:33). Conditions will be so terrible that people will long for anything or anyone who promises deliverance. They will cling to any ray of hope. These false ones will be deceivers. The hope they offer will be false. They will perform great signs and miracles, “insomuch that, if it were possible, they shall deceive the very elect” (Matthew 24:24). Jesus warns them to “believe it not” in spite of the great claims, signs and wonders.

It is interesting that the text suggest a great difference between Christ and those claiming to be Messiah. The difference is visibility. It seems from the text that these false Messiahs are rarely seen. A.B. Bruce notes that the “expressions—in the desert, in the secret recesses—point to non-visibility.”[4] In contrast, the second coming of Christ, the true Messiah, will be visible and evident to all (Matthew 24:27). “Every eye shall see him” (Revelation 1:7).

Matthew 24:28 is a proverbial statement describing these false Messiahs and prophets. They will flock to Israel like vultures. Stanley Toussaint notes that during this time Israel “will be in such a spiritual condition that false prophets will be able to feast on it as vultures consume the flesh of a dead and decaying body.”[5]



[1]  John Nolland, NIGTC: GOSPEL OF MATTHEW, 972.
[2]  William Hendricksen, GOSPEL OF MATTHEW, 858.
[3]  W.E. Vine, EXPOSITORY DICTIONARY, 4:24.
[4]  A.B. Bruce, EGT: THE SYNOPTIC GOSPELS, 294.
[5]  Stanley Toussaint, BEHOLD THE KING, 276.

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